Effects of anxiety on task switching: evidence from the mixed antisaccade task

Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2008 Sep;8(3):229-38. doi: 10.3758/cabn.8.3.229.

Abstract

According to the attentional control theory of anxiety (Eysenck, Derakshan, Santos, & Calvo, 2007), anxiety impairs performance on cognitive tasks that involve the shifting function of working memory. This hypothesis was tested using a mixed antisaccade paradigm, in which participants performed single-task and mixed-task versions of the paradigm. The single task involved the completion of separate blocks of anti- and prosaccade trials, whereas in the mixed task, participants completed anti- and prosaccade trials in a random order within blocks. Analysis of switch costs showed that high-anxious individuals did not exhibit the commonly reported paradoxical improvement in saccade latency, whereas low-anxious individuals did. The findings are discussed within the framework of attentional control theory.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Attention / physiology*
  • Decision Making / physiology
  • Humans
  • Memory, Short-Term / physiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology
  • Reaction Time / physiology*
  • Reference Values
  • Saccades / physiology*