The Berlin Brain--Computer Interface: accurate performance from first-session in BCI-naïve subjects

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Oct;55(10):2452-62. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2008.923152.

Abstract

The Berlin Brain--Computer Interface (BBCI) project develops a noninvasive BCI system whose key features are: 1) the use of well-established motor competences as control paradigms; 2) high-dimensional features from multichannel EEG; and 3) advanced machine-learning techniques. Spatio-spectral changes of sensorimotor rhythms are used to discriminate imagined movements (left hand, right hand, and foot). A previous feedback study [M. Krauledat, K.-R. MUller, and G. Curio. (2007) The non-invasive Berlin brain--computer Interface: Fast acquisition of effective performance in untrained subjects. NeuroImage. [Online]. 37(2), pp. 539--550. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.051] with ten subjects provided preliminary evidence that the BBCI system can be operated at high accuracy for subjects with less than five prior BCI exposures. Here, we demonstrate in a group of 14 fully BCI-naIve subjects that 8 out of 14 BCI novices can perform at >84% accuracy in their very first BCI session, and a further four subjects at >70%. Thus, 12 out of 14 BCI-novices had significant above-chance level performances without any subject training even in the first session, as based on an optimized EEG analysis by advanced machine-learning algorithms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biofeedback, Psychology
  • Brain / physiology
  • Brain Mapping
  • Electroencephalography
  • Electromyography
  • Electrooculography
  • Evoked Potentials, Visual
  • Female
  • Foot / physiology
  • Functional Laterality
  • Hand / physiology
  • Humans
  • Imagination / physiology
  • Learning / physiology
  • Male
  • Man-Machine Systems*
  • Movement / physiology
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated
  • Psychomotor Performance* / physiology
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • User-Computer Interface*