Congenital torticollis caused by unilateral absence of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

Pediatr Radiol. 2009 Jan;39(1):77-9. doi: 10.1007/s00247-008-1021-8. Epub 2008 Oct 7.

Abstract

Congenital torticollis is most commonly caused by benign fibrosis of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Absence of the sternocleidomastoid muscle is a rare cause of congenital torticollis. There have been fewer than a dozen reported cases of agenesis of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. We describe a case of congenital absence of the sternocleidomastoid diagnosed by US and confirmed on MRI.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Neck Muscles / abnormalities*
  • Torticollis / congenital*
  • Torticollis / diagnosis*
  • Torticollis / etiology
  • Ultrasonography