Maxillary bone epithelial cyst in an adult miniature schnauzer

J Vet Med Sci. 2008 Sep;70(9):1001-4. doi: 10.1292/jvms.70.1001.

Abstract

Maxillary bone epithelial cyst is rare in dogs. A 5-year-old, spayed female miniature schnauzer developed a swelling below the nasal canthus of left eye. Plain radiograph demonstrated a 1.5 cm diameter of radiolucent lesion on the maxillary bone anteroventral to the eye, and contrast dacryocystorhinography confirmed an obstructed nasolarcrimal duct. The swelling showed poor response to antibiotic treatment but responded well to oral prednisolone. Exploratory surgery revealed a cyst-like structure filled with brown serous fluid. Histopathological examination of the removed cyst revealed a double cuboidal epithelial cyst. The dog recovered rapidly after surgery, and the swelling had not recurred for a 36-month follow-up. It is the first case of periorbital bone epithelial cyst reported in an adult miniature schnauzer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Cysts / drug therapy
  • Bone Cysts / pathology
  • Bone Cysts / surgery
  • Bone Cysts / veterinary*
  • Dog Diseases / drug therapy
  • Dog Diseases / pathology*
  • Dog Diseases / surgery*
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Maxilla / diagnostic imaging*
  • Prednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Radiography

Substances

  • Prednisolone