Capecitabine in gastric cancer

Drugs Today (Barc). 2008 Aug;44(8):629-40. doi: 10.1358/dot.2008.44.8.1244748.

Abstract

Double and triplet regimens comprising a fluoropyrimidine and a platinum compound, with or without an anthracycline or taxane are accepted standards of care for advanced gastric cancer. Capecitabine, an oral fluoropyrimidine designed to selectively deliver 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) to tumor cells, is safe and effective in combination chemotherapy regimens for advanced gastric cancer, and it is noninferior to 5-FU for survival. As capecitabine is more convenient to administer than infused 5-FU, avoiding the need for central venous access and the associated risk of complications, it is also an accepted alternative to 5-FU within perioperative combination chemotherapy regimens for resectable gastric cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / adverse effects
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / pharmacokinetics
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use*
  • Capecitabine
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Deoxycytidine / adverse effects
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / pharmacokinetics
  • Deoxycytidine / pharmacology
  • Deoxycytidine / therapeutic use
  • Fluorouracil / adverse effects
  • Fluorouracil / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fluorouracil / pharmacokinetics
  • Fluorouracil / pharmacology
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Protein Binding
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Capecitabine
  • Fluorouracil