Modular synthesis of non-peptidic bivalent NPY Y1 receptor antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Nov 15;16(22):9858-66. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.09.033. Epub 2008 Sep 13.

Abstract

According to a 'bivalent ligand approach' to increase the affinity of the potent argininamide-type NPY Y(1) receptor antagonist BIBP-3226, dimeric ligands were synthesized in which two molecules of the parent compound were linked by different spacers via N(G)-acylation at the guanidino groups. A synthetic route for the preparation of the title compounds was developed, which includes a copper(I)-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition as the key step. Three bivalent analogues of BIBP-3226 were prepared showing nanomolar antagonistic activity and binding affinity to the NPY Y(1) receptor (calcium assay on HEL cells, radioligand binding assay on SK-N-MC cells), but these ligands were not superior to the parent compound and there was no correlation with the length or the chemical nature of the spacer. A trivalent BIBP-3226 derivate showed, surprisingly, no affinity to the NPY Y(1) receptor at all.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / pharmacology
  • Arginine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Arginine / chemical synthesis
  • Arginine / chemistry
  • Arginine / pharmacology
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Neuropeptide Y / chemistry
  • Neuropeptide Y / metabolism
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • BIBP 3226
  • Ligands
  • Neuropeptide Y
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y
  • neuropeptide Y-Y1 receptor
  • Arginine
  • Calcium