Darzens reaction of acyl phosphonates with alpha-bromo ketones: selective synthesis of cis- and trans-epoxyphosphonates

J Org Chem. 2008 Nov 21;73(22):8992-7. doi: 10.1021/jo801818p. Epub 2008 Oct 25.

Abstract

Acyl phosphonates with alpha-halo ketones in the presence of bases at room temperature afford cis- and trans-epoxyphosphonates in good chemical yields and high selectivities using different bases. The diastereoselectivity of this reaction is easily controlled by changing the base. Changing the base from Cs2CO3 to DBU changed the diastereomeric ratio (trans/cis) from 3/2 to 9/1. Moreover, the treatment of the trans isomer with DBU showed a complete conversion to the corresponding cis isomer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / chemistry
  • Bromine / chemistry*
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry
  • Ketones / chemistry*
  • Organophosphonates / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Ketones
  • Organophosphonates
  • Bromine
  • acetonitrile