Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2009 Jan;37(Database issue):D396-403.
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn803. Epub 2008 Oct 27.

The GOA database in 2009--an integrated Gene Ontology Annotation resource

Affiliations
Free PMC article

The GOA database in 2009--an integrated Gene Ontology Annotation resource

Daniel Barrell et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan.
Free PMC article

Abstract

The Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) project at the EBI (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/goa) provides high-quality electronic and manual associations (annotations) of Gene Ontology (GO) terms to UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB) entries. Annotations created by the project are collated with annotations from external databases to provide an extensive, publicly available GO annotation resource. Currently covering over 160 000 taxa, with greater than 32 million annotations, GOA remains the largest and most comprehensive open-source contributor to the GO Consortium (GOC) project. Over the last five years, the group has augmented the number and coverage of their electronic pipelines and a number of new manual annotation projects and collaborations now further enhance this resource. A range of files facilitate the download of annotations for particular species, and GO term information and associated annotations can also be viewed and downloaded from the newly developed GOA QuickGO tool (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO), which allows users to precisely tailor their annotation set.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Screenshot of the front page of the QuickGO browser (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO).
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
QuickGO GO term information pages. QuickGO screenshots of the tabbed ‘Term Information’ and ‘Ancestor Chart’ pages for the GO term lysosome (GO:0005764).
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
QuickGO GO annotation page screenshot. QuickGO provides a range of options to tailor a GOA annotation set for downloading. The screenshot displays an annotation set which has been filtered so that only those experimentally evidenced annotations to human UniProtKB accessions are selected. This screenshot also shows the taxon filtering option, to demonstrate the ease of filtering annotation sets, as well as the statistics generated for the evidence code usage in the selected set. The bottom of this screenshot also displays the range of download options available to QuickGO.

Similar articles

  • The Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) Database: sharing knowledge in Uniprot with Gene Ontology.
    Camon E, Magrane M, Barrell D, Lee V, Dimmer E, Maslen J, Binns D, Harte N, Lopez R, Apweiler R. Camon E, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D262-6. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh021. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004. PMID: 14681408 Free PMC article.
  • The GOA database: gene Ontology annotation updates for 2015.
    Huntley RP, Sawford T, Mutowo-Meullenet P, Shypitsyna A, Bonilla C, Martin MJ, O'Donovan C. Huntley RP, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jan;43(Database issue):D1057-63. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku1113. Epub 2014 Nov 6. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015. PMID: 25378336 Free PMC article.
  • The UniProt-GO Annotation database in 2011.
    Dimmer EC, Huntley RP, Alam-Faruque Y, Sawford T, O'Donovan C, Martin MJ, Bely B, Browne P, Mun Chan W, Eberhardt R, Gardner M, Laiho K, Legge D, Magrane M, Pichler K, Poggioli D, Sehra H, Auchincloss A, Axelsen K, Blatter MC, Boutet E, Braconi-Quintaje S, Breuza L, Bridge A, Coudert E, Estreicher A, Famiglietti L, Ferro-Rojas S, Feuermann M, Gos A, Gruaz-Gumowski N, Hinz U, Hulo C, James J, Jimenez S, Jungo F, Keller G, Lemercier P, Lieberherr D, Masson P, Moinat M, Pedruzzi I, Poux S, Rivoire C, Roechert B, Schneider M, Stutz A, Sundaram S, Tognolli M, Bougueleret L, Argoud-Puy G, Cusin I, Duek-Roggli P, Xenarios I, Apweiler R. Dimmer EC, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Jan;40(Database issue):D565-70. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr1048. Epub 2011 Nov 28. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012. PMID: 22123736 Free PMC article.
  • The Gene Ontology knowledgebase in 2023.
    Gene Ontology Consortium; Aleksander SA, Balhoff J, Carbon S, Cherry JM, Drabkin HJ, Ebert D, Feuermann M, Gaudet P, Harris NL, Hill DP, Lee R, Mi H, Moxon S, Mungall CJ, Muruganugan A, Mushayahama T, Sternberg PW, Thomas PD, Van Auken K, Ramsey J, Siegele DA, Chisholm RL, Fey P, Aspromonte MC, Nugnes MV, Quaglia F, Tosatto S, Giglio M, Nadendla S, Antonazzo G, Attrill H, Dos Santos G, Marygold S, Strelets V, Tabone CJ, Thurmond J, Zhou P, Ahmed SH, Asanitthong P, Luna Buitrago D, Erdol MN, Gage MC, Ali Kadhum M, Li KYC, Long M, Michalak A, Pesala A, Pritazahra A, Saverimuttu SCC, Su R, Thurlow KE, Lovering RC, Logie C, Oliferenko S, Blake J, Christie K, Corbani L, Dolan ME, Drabkin HJ, Hill DP, Ni L, Sitnikov D, Smith C, Cuzick A, Seager J, Cooper L, Elser J, Jaiswal P, Gupta P, Jaiswal P, Naithani S, Lera-Ramirez M, Rutherford K, Wood V, De Pons JL, Dwinell MR, Hayman GT, Kaldunski ML, Kwitek AE, Laulederkind SJF, Tutaj MA, Vedi M, Wang SJ, D'Eustachio P, Aimo L, Axelsen K, Bridge A, Hyka-Nouspikel N, Morgat A, Aleksander SA, Cherry JM, Engel SR, Karra K, Miyasato SR, Nash RS, Skrzypek MS, Weng S, Wong ED, Bakker E, Berardini TZ, Reiser L, Auchincloss A, Axelsen K, Argoud-Puy G,… See abstract for full author list ➔ Gene Ontology Consortium, et al. Genetics. 2023 May 4;224(1):iyad031. doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyad031. Genetics. 2023. PMID: 36866529 Free PMC article. Review.
  • Update on genome completion and annotations: Protein Information Resource.
    Wu C, Nebert DW. Wu C, et al. Hum Genomics. 2004 Mar;1(3):229-33. doi: 10.1186/1479-7364-1-3-229. Hum Genomics. 2004. PMID: 15588483 Free PMC article. Review.

Cited by

References

    1. UniProt Consortium. The universal protein resource (UniProt) Nucleic Acids Res. 2008;36:D190–D195. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Boutet E, Lieberherr D, Tognolli M, Schneider M, Bairoch A. UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: The Manually Annotated Section of the UniProt KnowledgeBase. Methods Mol. Biol. 2007;406:89–112. - PubMed
    1. Thomas PD, Huaiyu M, Lewis S. Ontology annotation: mapping genomic regions to biological function. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2007;11:4–11. - PubMed
    1. Lomax J. Get ready to GO! A biologist's guide to the Gene Ontology. Brief Bioinform. 2005;6:298–304. - PubMed
    1. Dimmer EC, Huntley RP, Barrell DG, Binns D, Draghici S, Camon EB, Hubank M, Talmud PJ, Apweiler R, Lovering RC. Practical Proteomics. 2008. Jul 17, [Epub ahead of print]

Publication types