Rapid risk stratification in suspected acute coronary syndrome using serial multiple cardiac biomarkers: a pilot study

Emerg Med Australas. 2008 Oct;20(5):403-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2008.01116.x.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the feasibility of using a biomarker panel of myoglobin, creatinine kinase MB (CK-MB) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) to identify patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who are suitable for discharge within 2 h.

Methods: We took blood at presentation and at 2 h from patients with suspected ACS and non-diagnostic electrocardiogram who were admitted to the ED short stay ward for serial electrocardiogram and troponin testing. We used a point-of-care device that gives rapid estimation of myoglobin, CK-MB and cTnI (Triage cardiac panel). These results were compared with the results of our standard hospital cardiac troponin T assay. Patients were followed up by telephone at 30 days.

Results: The study group comprised 100 patients (61 men) with mean age of 58 years. Six had a troponin-positive ACS during their ED stay. One additional patient died of a myocardial infarction within the follow-up period. The Triage panel at 2 h after presentation predicted 12-h cardiac troponin T elevation (sensitivity 100%, negative predictive value 99%) and 30-day events (sensitivity 86%, negative predictive value 97%). The majority of patients were ultimately suitable for discharge.

Conclusion: Serial myoglobin, CK-MB and cTnI have the potential to identify patients who are suitable for early discharge and outpatient work-up. A large multicentre study is required.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / blood
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Chest Pain / blood
  • Chest Pain / etiology
  • Creatine Kinase, MB Form / blood*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Point-of-Care Systems*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Triage / methods*
  • Troponin I / blood*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Troponin I
  • Creatine Kinase, MB Form