Influence of L-rhamnosyl-D-glucosyl derivatives on properties and biological interaction of flavonoids

Mol Cell Biochem. 2009 Jan;321(1-2):165-71. doi: 10.1007/s11010-008-9930-2. Epub 2008 Nov 6.

Abstract

The anti-proliferative activity of hesperetin, hesperidin, neohesperidin and rutin was evaluated on human hepatoma cell lines (Hep G2) and correlated to their antioxidant activity. The results obtained showed strong anti-proliferative effects of hesperidin and neohesperidin, considerably higher than the other two additives. Hesperetin induced caspase-3 activation, release of LDH and endogenous accumulation of putrescine. Cell cycle distribution seems to indicate that the inhibitory effects of polyphenols on cell growth could be due to G0/G1 block, and activation of apoptotic pathway in the presence of hesperetin. Our results underline also that the glycone forms show reduced scavenging activity against DPPH, but present a remarkable inhibition of cell proliferation and low cytotoxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Biphenyl Compounds / metabolism
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor / drug effects*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Flavonoids* / chemistry
  • Flavonoids* / metabolism
  • Flavonoids* / pharmacology
  • Free Radicals / metabolism
  • Hesperidin* / chemistry
  • Hesperidin* / metabolism
  • Hesperidin* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Picrates / metabolism
  • Polyamines / metabolism
  • Rutin* / chemistry
  • Rutin* / metabolism
  • Rutin* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Flavonoids
  • Free Radicals
  • Picrates
  • Polyamines
  • Rutin
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • Hesperidin
  • Caspase 3
  • hesperetin