The combination of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of T4 stage gastric cancer

Surg Oncol. 2010 Mar;19(1):1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2008.10.001. Epub 2008 Nov 8.

Abstract

The prognosis of local advanced gastric carcinoma is very poor. We evaluated the impact on survival and the effects induced by the triple combination docetaxel-cisplatin-fluorouracil (DCF) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 24 T4 stage gastric tumor patients. They received 2-3 cycles DCF chemotherapy, followed by radical gastric resection. Tumor downstaging detected by CT was obtained in 17 out of 24 patients. The overall 3-year survival rate was 68.2%. Patients who received R0 resection (19/22) showed a 3-year survival rate of 78.9%. T downstaged patients (17/22) showed a higher 3-year survival rate of 82.4%. Those who responded to the triple combination of docetaxel-cisplatin-fluorouracil, exhibited T downstaging and subsequently received an R0 resection had a definitely better chance of a cure as compared to surgery alone, according to a complete 3-year follow-up.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / mortality
  • Adenocarcinoma / surgery
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • China
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage*
  • Docetaxel
  • Duodenoscopy
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage*
  • Gastrectomy
  • Gastroscopy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / mortality
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery
  • Taxoids / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Taxoids
  • Docetaxel
  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil