Cardiac tamponade in diarrhoea-positive haemolytic uraemic syndrome

Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Feb;24(2):679-81. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn649. Epub 2008 Nov 25.

Abstract

The spectrum of extra-renal involvement secondary to diarrhoeal (D+) haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) includes neurological, gastrointestinal, hepatic, pancreatic and cardiac complications. Among the cardiac complications, myocardial injury has been more commonly reported with HUS. Literature is scarce on HUS-associated pericardial involvement. We report a HUS-induced significant pericardial effusion that resulted in a cardiac tamponade. We also discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of this complication.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Tamponade / diagnosis
  • Cardiac Tamponade / etiology*
  • Cardiac Tamponade / therapy
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diarrhea / complications*
  • Escherichia coli Infections / complications
  • Escherichia coli O157
  • Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / blood
  • Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / complications*
  • Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pericardial Effusion / etiology
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Troponin I / blood

Substances

  • Troponin I