Somatosensory evoked potentials as indicators of altered cerebral excitability during psychotropic drug treatment

Biol Psychiatry. 1991 Feb 15;29(4):397-402. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90226-c.

Abstract

We observed an increase in the amplitude of the early cortical somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) in five patients who developed myoclonus and/or generalized seizures during treatment with antidepressants. The increases correlated closely with the course of the clinical disturbances. In every case the SSEPs returned to normal values after the discontinuation of the psychotropic drugs. We suggest that SSEPs might help to identify and monitor patients who are at an increased risk of potentially hazardous side effects during psychopharmacological treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amitriptyline / administration & dosage
  • Amitriptyline / adverse effects
  • Antidepressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Arousal / drug effects*
  • Depressive Disorder / drug therapy*
  • Depressive Disorder / physiopathology
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Electroencephalography / drug effects*
  • Epilepsies, Myoclonic / chemically induced
  • Epilepsies, Myoclonic / diagnosis
  • Epilepsies, Myoclonic / physiopathology
  • Epilepsies, Partial / chemically induced
  • Epilepsies, Partial / diagnosis
  • Epilepsies, Partial / physiopathology
  • Epilepsy / chemically induced*
  • Epilepsy / diagnosis
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology
  • Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reaction Time / drug effects
  • Risk Factors
  • Somatosensory Cortex / drug effects
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiopathology
  • Tranylcypromine / administration & dosage
  • Tranylcypromine / adverse effects
  • Trifluoperazine / administration & dosage
  • Trifluoperazine / adverse effects

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Amitriptyline
  • Trifluoperazine
  • Tranylcypromine