Public health genomics: translating obesity genomics research into population health benefits
- PMID: 19037221
- PMCID: PMC2736102
- DOI: 10.1038/oby.2008.517
Public health genomics: translating obesity genomics research into population health benefits
Abstract
We examine how a public health genomics framework can be used to move genomic discoveries into clinical and public health practice for obesity prevention and treatment. There are four phases of translational research: T1: discovery to candidate health application; T2: health application to evidence-based practice guidelines; T3: practice guidelines to health practice; and T4: practice to population health impact. Types of multidisciplinary research and knowledge synthesis needed for each phase, as well as the importance of developing and disseminating evidence-based guidelines, are discussed. Because obesity genomics research is mostly in the discovery phase or in the very early phases of translation (T1), the authors present this framework to illustrate the range of translation activities needed to move genomic discoveries in obesity to actual applications that reduce the burden of obesity at the population level.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Figures
Similar articles
-
The continuum of translation research in genomic medicine: how can we accelerate the appropriate integration of human genome discoveries into health care and disease prevention?Genet Med. 2007 Oct;9(10):665-74. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31815699d0. Genet Med. 2007. PMID: 18073579 Review.
-
A scoping review of social and behavioral science research to translate genomic discoveries into population health impact.Transl Behav Med. 2021 Apr 26;11(4):901-911. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibaa076. Transl Behav Med. 2021. PMID: 32902617 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The genomic applications in practice and prevention network.Genet Med. 2009 Jul;11(7):488-94. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181a551cc. Genet Med. 2009. PMID: 19471162 Free PMC article.
-
Will genomics widen or help heal the schism between medicine and public health?Am J Prev Med. 2007 Oct;33(4):310-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.05.010. Am J Prev Med. 2007. PMID: 17888858
-
Translational research in genomics of Alzheimer's disease: a review of current practice and future perspectives.J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;20(4):967-80. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-1410. J Alzheimers Dis. 2010. PMID: 20182048 Review.
Cited by
-
Evaluating Approaches for Communication About Genomic Influences on Body Weight.Ann Behav Med. 2015 Oct;49(5):675-84. doi: 10.1007/s12160-015-9701-8. Ann Behav Med. 2015. PMID: 25894275 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Obesity genetics in mouse and human: back and forth, and back again.PeerJ. 2015 Mar 24;3:e856. doi: 10.7717/peerj.856. eCollection 2015. PeerJ. 2015. PMID: 25825681 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A randomized trial of the clinical utility of genetic testing for obesity: design and implementation considerations.Clin Trials. 2014 Feb;11(1):102-13. doi: 10.1177/1740774513508029. Epub 2013 Nov 11. Clin Trials. 2014. PMID: 24216219 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Evaluating genomic tests from bench to bedside: a practical framework.BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012 Oct 19;12:117. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-12-117. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012. PMID: 23078403 Free PMC article.
-
Knowledge and perceptions of familial and genetic risks for breast cancer risk in adolescent girls.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Dec;136(3):749-57. doi: 10.1007/s10549-012-2254-7. Epub 2012 Oct 14. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012. PMID: 23065030 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
-
- Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004. JAMA. 2006;295:1549–1555. - PubMed
-
- Adams KF, Schatzkin A, Harris TB, et al. Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:763–778. - PubMed
-
- Peeters A, Bonneux L, Nusselder WJ, De Laet C, Barendregt JJ. Adult obesity and the burden of disability throughout life. Obes Res. 2004;12:1145–1151. - PubMed
-
- Wolf AM. Economic outcomes of the obese patient. Obes Res. 2002;10 Suppl 1:58S–62S. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
