Risk factors for hospital readmission within 30 days: a new quality measure for children with sickle cell disease

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009 Apr;52(4):481-5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21854.

Abstract

Background: The National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions (NACHRI) established hospital readmission within 30 days as a benchmark for quality care in children with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). Among children with SCD, limited data exists to identify risk factors for readmission and whether they are modifiable.

Procedure: We performed a retrospective cohort study to identify risk factors for readmission. All admissions for children with SCD in a 1-year period were reviewed; cases were defined as children with SCD readmitted within 30 days after their first admission during the study period and controls, children with SCD who were not readmitted.

Results: We identified 30 cases and 70 controls. No difference in demographic data was found between groups. The most common admission and readmission diagnosis was pain, 78 and 70%, respectively. The greatest risk factor for readmission was no outpatient hematology follow-up within 30 days of discharge (OR 7.7, 95% CI 2.4-24.4). A diagnosis of asthma was also a risk factor for readmission (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.2-7.3). Patients who required supplemental oxygen to maintain saturations in the normal range and were on room air for < or =24 hr at discharge were also more likely to be readmitted (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.1-9.7). Multivariate analysis identified lack of outpatient follow-up and disease severity, defined as > or =3 admissions in the previous 12 months as predictors for readmission (R(2) = 0.41).

Conclusions: Potentially modifiable risk factors exist to decrease the rate of readmission of children with SCD admitted to the hospital for pain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Patient Readmission / statistics & numerical data*
  • Quality of Health Care / standards*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors