Placement of a palpable marker adjacent to the mid-inguinal point: assessment of a clinical method for detecting the femoral head centre during knee arthroplasty

Knee. 2009 Jun;16(3):228-30. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2008.11.007. Epub 2008 Dec 20.

Abstract

Localization of the centre of the femoral head is vital when using extra-medullary femoral alignment systems in knee arthroplasty. This study investigated the accuracy of a palpable marker placed in the groin for detecting the centre of the femoral head. A table tennis ball, 38 mm in diameter, was taped 2.5 cm perpendicular to the mid-inguinal point in patients having a plain radiograph of the pelvis. The mean horizontal distance between the centre of the table tennis ball and a vertical line passing through the centre of the femoral head was 8.62 mm (range 0-28.6, SD 6.76). In 100% of cases the horizontal distance between the centre of the table tennis ball and a vertical line passing through the centre of the femoral head was less than one diameter of the table tennis ball. Using a theoretical mechanical axis model our clinical method would confer an error equal to or less than 2 degrees from the weight-bearing axis of the knee in up to 98% of cases. In conclusion, our results suggest that the clinical method reported here provides a simple and reliable way of localizing the centre of the femoral head in knee arthroplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / methods*
  • Female
  • Femur Head / anatomy & histology*
  • Femur Head / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Joint / anatomy & histology
  • Hip Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Joint / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Radiation Equipment and Supplies
  • Radiography
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Young Adult