Providing student health services at sea: a survey of chief complaints onboard a maritime academy training ship

J Am Coll Health. 2009 Jan-Feb;57(4):457-64. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.4.457-464.

Abstract

Objective: The authors describe the epidemiology of infirmary chief complaints aboard a collegiate maritime training ship.

Participants: They assessed patients (N = 646 visits) evaluated by the USTS Enterprise medical department during a 44-day sea term from January to February 2007.

Methods: The authors conducted a retrospective chart review of infirmary use and extracted information on age, sex, rank, chief complaints, and frequency of visits.

Results: Overall, 646 visits were made. The most common complaints were dermatologic (30.1%): rash, skin infection, laceration, and sunburn. Together, ear, nose, and throat and dermatologic complaints accounted for 57.6% of all visits. Work-related complaints accounted for 12.5% of recorded visits. Compared with the ship population, senior and female cadets had more visits than the average. Port departure days were typically the busiest.

Conclusions: Among healthy, college-aged cadets at sea, typical primary care constitute comprise the majority of visits.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Naval Medicine / methods*
  • Primary Health Care
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Student Health Services / methods*
  • Young Adult