Nanoparticle-supported and magnetically recoverable ruthenium hydroxide catalyst: efficient hydration of nitriles to amides in aqueous medium

Chemistry. 2009;15(7):1582-6. doi: 10.1002/chem.200802264.

Abstract

Magnetic attraction not filtration: A magnetic nanoparticle-supported ruthenium hydroxide catalyst (see figure) was readily prepared from inexpensive starting materials and shown to catalyze the hydration of nitriles with excellent yield in a benign aqueous medium. Catalyst recovery using an external magnetic field, superior activity, and the inherent stability of the catalyst system are additional sustainable attributes of this protocol.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Benzamides / chemistry
  • Benzylamines / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Magnetics
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Nitriles / chemistry*
  • Ruthenium Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Ruthenium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Water / chemistry
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Amides
  • Benzamides
  • Benzylamines
  • Nitriles
  • Ruthenium Compounds
  • Water
  • benzamide
  • benzonitrile
  • benzylamine