Tetherless thermobiochemically actuated microgrippers

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jan 20;106(3):703-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0807698106. Epub 2009 Jan 12.

Abstract

We demonstrate mass-producible, tetherless microgrippers that can be remotely triggered by temperature and chemicals under biologically relevant conditions. The microgrippers use a self-contained actuation response, obviating the need for external tethers in operation. The grippers can be actuated en masse, even while spatially separated. We used the microgrippers to perform diverse functions, such as picking up a bead on a substrate and the removal of cells from tissue embedded at the end of a capillary (an in vitro biopsy).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biopsy / methods
  • Cattle
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Elasticity
  • Mice
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Robotics*
  • Temperature*
  • Urinary Bladder / pathology

Substances

  • Polymers