Intersubunit allosteric communication mediated by a conserved loop in the MCM helicase

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jan 27;106(4):1051-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809192106. Epub 2009 Jan 21.

Abstract

The minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase is the presumptive replicative helicase in archaea and eukaryotes. The archaeal homomultimeric MCM has a two-tier structure. One tier contains the AAA+ motor domains of the proteins, and these are the minimal functional helicase domains. The second tier is formed by the N-terminal domains. These domains are not essential for MCM helicase activity but act to enhance the processivity of the helicase. We reveal that a conserved loop facilitates communication between processivity and motor tiers. Interestingly, this allostery seems to be mediated by interactions between, rather than within, individual protomers in the MCM ring.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allosteric Regulation
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Conserved Sequence*
  • DNA Helicases / chemistry*
  • DNA Helicases / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutant Proteins / chemistry
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Nucleotides / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Subunits / chemistry*
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism*
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfolobus solfataricus / enzymology*

Substances

  • Mutant Proteins
  • Nucleotides
  • Protein Subunits
  • DNA Helicases