Accumulation and resistance to copper of two biotypes of Cynodon dactylon

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009 Apr;82(4):454-9. doi: 10.1007/s00128-009-9640-9. Epub 2009 Jan 23.

Abstract

The effects of copper accumulation and resistance in two biotypes of Cynodon dactylon were studied. Results showed that at a low concentration of copper (<100 mg/kg), the growth of Cynodon dactylon was generally unaffected. As copper concentration increased, negative effects on the growth of Cynodon dactylon became apparent. The critical concentration at which the plant exhibited poisoning symptoms was different for the two biotypes of Cynodon dactylon. At 500 mg/kg copper concentration in soil, the biotype from the polluted area showed significantly higher tolerance of copper than the biotype from the unpolluted area.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acclimatization / physiology*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Copper / analysis
  • Copper / metabolism*
  • Copper Sulfate / analysis
  • Copper Sulfate / metabolism
  • Copper Sulfate / toxicity
  • Cynodon / chemistry
  • Cynodon / classification
  • Cynodon / physiology*
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Industrial Waste
  • Mining
  • Plant Roots / drug effects
  • Plant Roots / growth & development
  • Plant Roots / metabolism
  • Soil / analysis
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis
  • Soil Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Copper
  • Copper Sulfate