Enantioselective Mannich reactions with the practical proline mimetic N-(p-dodecylphenyl-sulfonyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide

J Org Chem. 2009 Mar 6;74(5):2246-9. doi: 10.1021/jo8027938.

Abstract

A highly enantioselective and diastereoselective protocol for performing Mannich reactions has been developed by using a p-dodecylphenylsulfonamide-based proline catalyst. This catalyst facilitates the use of common, nonpolar solvents and increased concentrations as compared to alternative methods. A series of syn-selective Mannich reactions is reported, including the rapid access of alpha- and beta-amino acids surrogates. The use of the industrially attractive nonpolar solvents, such as 2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran, is also demonstrated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis*
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Molecular Mimicry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Proline / chemistry*
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sulfones / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ketones
  • N-(p-dodecylphenylsulfonyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Sulfones
  • Proline