Emotional stability; its relationship to confidence in maintaining balance

J Psychosom Res. 1991;35(4-5):421-30. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(91)90037-o.

Abstract

Previous failures to find an association between postural test results and the complaints of dizziness/imbalance were further investigated in neuro-otology out-patients, testing in a range of everyday situations requiring balance. Three matched groups of patients were compared: those complaining of dizziness/imbalance; those reporting but not complaining of dizziness/imbalance; and those who had never experienced these symptoms as noteworthy. No difference was found between the groups in measures of postural performance, self-reported confidence in balance, or in several trait measures of fear/anxiety. However, confidence in balance was significantly correlated with fear/anxiety measures across the sample. The correlations were strongest in complaining patients and weakest in patients reporting but not complaining of dizziness/imbalance. The results suggest that psychological characteristics are likely to influence the reporting of symptoms of dizziness/imbalance. The contribution of vestibular and other balance disorders is unclear given that the three groups performed equally well on postural tests.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anxiety Disorders / psychology
  • Arousal
  • Dizziness / psychology*
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meniere Disease / psychology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Personality Assessment
  • Phobic Disorders / psychology
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postural Balance*
  • Psychophysiologic Disorders / psychology*
  • Sick Role*
  • Somatoform Disorders / psychology*