Ruthenium-catalyzed amino- and alkoxycarbonylations with carbamoyl chlorides and alkyl chloroformates via aromatic C-H bond cleavage

J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Mar 4;131(8):2792-3. doi: 10.1021/ja8097492.

Abstract

Ruthenium-catalyzed regioselective direct amino- and alkoxycarbonylations of aromatic rings via C-H bond cleavage using chlorocarbonyl compounds are described. A broad generality of amide and ester groups was achieved taking advantage of the wide availability of carbonylating agents. Alkyl chloroformates, inapplicable to usual Friedel-Crafts methods, can also be used for direct catalytic alkoxycarbonylation.