In vitro biosynthesis of unnatural enterocin and wailupemycin polyketides

J Nat Prod. 2009 Mar 27;72(3):469-72. doi: 10.1021/np800598t.

Abstract

Nature has evolved finely tuned strategies to synthesize rare and complex natural products such as the enterocin family of polyketides from the marine bacterium Streptomyces maritimus. Herein we report the directed ex vivo multienzyme syntheses of 24 unnatural 5-deoxyenterocin and wailupemycin F and G analogues, 18 of which are new. We have generated molecular diversity by priming the enterocin biosynthesis enzymes with unnatural substrates and have illustrated further the uniqueness of this type II polyketide synthase by way of exploiting its unusual starter unit biosynthesis pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / chemistry
  • Marine Biology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism*
  • Polyketide Synthases / metabolism*
  • Pyrones / metabolism*
  • Streptomyces / chemistry*
  • Streptomyces / metabolism

Substances

  • Bridged-Ring Compounds
  • Multienzyme Complexes
  • Pyrones
  • wailupemycin F
  • wailupemycin G
  • enterocin
  • Polyketide Synthases