4-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-1-substituted-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones: new class of H1-antihistaminic agents

Pharmazie. 2009 Jan;64(1):5-9.

Abstract

A series of 1-substituted-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones were synthesized by the cyclization of 2-hydrazino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one with various electrophile. The starting material 2-hydrazino-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one was synthesized from 3-methoxy aniline by an innovative route. Title compounds were tested for their in vivo H1-antihistaminic activity on guinea pigs; all the tested compounds protected the animals from histamine induced bronchospasm significantly. Compound 1-methyl-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-one (II) emerged as the most active compound of the series and was more potent (72.76%) than the reference standard chlorpheniramine maleate (71%). Compound II showed negligible sedation (10%) when compared to chlorpheniramine maleate (25%). Hence it could serve as prototype molecule for further development as a new class of H1-antihistaminic agents.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bronchodilator Agents / pharmacology
  • Central Nervous System Depressants / pharmacology
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / pharmacology
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Quinazolinones / adverse effects
  • Quinazolinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinazolinones / pharmacology*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Triazoles / adverse effects
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Bronchodilator Agents
  • Central Nervous System Depressants
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Quinazolinones
  • Triazoles