Phenotypic and genotypic traits of Shiga toxin-negative E. coli O157:H7/H(-) bovine and porcine strains

Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2009 Mar;6(2):235-43. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2008.0205.

Abstract

Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) O157:H7/H(-) (nonmotile) exist as Shiga toxin gene (stx)-positive and stx-negative variants in patients and the environment. We analyzed molecular characteristics, phenotypes, and the phylogenetic background of three stx-negative E. coli O157:H7/H(-) strains isolated from cattle and a pig and compared them with those of human EHEC and stx-negative E. coli O157:H7/H(-). All three animal strains contained fliCH7 and two contained eae. One eae-positive strain (O157:H(-)) was sorbitol-fermenting (SF) and the other (O157:H7) was non-sorbitol-fermenting (nSF). These two strains shared a spectrum of non-stx putative virulence and fitness genes with human nSF and SF EHEC and stx-negative E. coli O157:H7/H(-) and belonged, similar to the vast majority of human isolates, to sequence type (ST) 11 in multilocus sequence typing. In contrast, the eae-negative O157:H7 animal isolate, which was SF, differed in spectrum of virulence genes and also differed phylogenetically (ST717) from the two eae-positive strains and the human EHEC and stx-negative E. coli O157:H7/H(-). In contrast to efforts with human stx-negative E. coli O157:H(-), attempts to transduce the two stx-negative/eae-positive animal O157:H7/H(-) strains with stx(2)-encoding phages from human SF and nSF EHEC O157:H7/H(-) failed, despite the animal strains having intact loci where such phages integrate in human EHEC O157 (wrbA and yecE). The role of animal stx-negative/eae-positive and stx-negative/eae-negative E. coli O157:H7/H(-) in their natural source and in human infections needs further investigation.

MeSH terms

  • Adhesins, Bacterial
  • Animals
  • Cattle / microbiology
  • Escherichia coli O157 / classification*
  • Escherichia coli O157 / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli O157 / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli O157 / pathogenicity
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Flagellin
  • Foodborne Diseases / microbiology
  • Foodborne Diseases / prevention & control
  • Genotype
  • Phenotype
  • Phylogeny*
  • Shiga Toxin / biosynthesis*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Sorbitol / metabolism*
  • Swine / microbiology
  • Virulence Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • Adhesins, Bacterial
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • FliC protein, E coli
  • Virulence Factors
  • Flagellin
  • eaeA protein, E coli
  • Sorbitol
  • Shiga Toxin