Structural and functional studies on the stalk of the transferrin receptor

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Apr 17;381(4):712-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.133. Epub 2009 Mar 1.

Abstract

Transferrin (Tf) is an iron carrier protein that consists of two lobes, the N- and C-lobes, which can each bind a Fe(3+) ion. Tf binds to its receptor (TfR), which mediates iron delivery to cells through an endocytotic pathway. Receptor binding facilitates iron release from the Tf C-lobe, but impedes iron release from the N-lobe. An atomic model of the Tf-TfR complex based on single particle electron microscopy (EM) indicated that receptor binding is indeed likely to hinder opening of the N-lobe, thus interfering with its iron release. The atomic model also suggested that the TfR stalks could form additional contacts with the Tf N-lobes, thus potentially further slowing down its iron release. Here, we show that the TfR stalks are unlikely to make strong interactions with the Tf N-lobes and that the stalks have no effect on iron release from the N-lobes of receptor-bound Tf.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cryoelectron Microscopy
  • Iron / chemistry
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Receptors, Transferrin / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Transferrin / metabolism*
  • Transferrin / chemistry*
  • Transferrin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Receptors, Transferrin
  • Transferrin
  • Iron