Expression of ADAM33 is a novel regulatory mechanism in IL-18-secreted process in gastric cancer

J Immunol. 2009 Mar 15;182(6):3548-55. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0801695.

Abstract

IL-18 has recently been reported to play a critical role in tumor migration, invasion, and metastasis. Because IL-18 has various biological activities after its secretion as an 18 kDa mature form, the regulation of the IL-18 secretion process is an important step in tumor progression. This study investigated the implication of IL-18 in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-D-regulated migration, along with the role of the IL-18 secretion process. VEGF-D enhanced cell migration, which was then blocked by inhibiting IL-18. VEGF-D increased IL-18 expression and secretion, suggesting that IL-18 is a critical mediator for VEGF-D-enhanced migration. VEGF-D induced a disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 (ADAM33) expression, which has a metalloproteinase domain. VEGF-D-enhanced IL-18 secretion and cell migration were inhibited by ADAM33 knock-down. Moreover, cell proliferation was considerably reduced in ADAM33 small interfering RNA transfectants. In conclusion, ADAM33 has a key role in gastric cancer pathogenesis by up-regulating IL-18 secretion process, resulting in increased cell migration and proliferation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • ADAM Proteins / genetics*
  • ADAM Proteins / physiology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Movement / immunology
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Disease Progression
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
  • Gene Expression Regulation / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-18 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-18 / metabolism*
  • Interleukin-18 / physiology
  • Molecular Weight
  • Protein Precursors / biosynthesis
  • Protein Precursors / metabolism
  • Protein Precursors / physiology
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Up-Regulation / immunology
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D / physiology

Substances

  • Interleukin-18
  • Protein Precursors
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D
  • ADAM Proteins
  • ADAM33 protein, human