Postoperative pain management after inguinal hernia repair: lornoxicam versus tramadol

Hernia. 2009 Aug;13(4):427-30. doi: 10.1007/s10029-009-0486-1. Epub 2009 Mar 17.

Abstract

Background: In this randomized and prospective study, we compared the analgesic effects of lornoxicam and tramadol in patients after inguinal hernia repair.

Methods: A total of 160 patients were assigned in a randomized manner into two groups. Group L received 8 mg lornoxicam i.v. at the end of the operation, followed by 8 mg 12 h after the operation. Group T received 1 mg/kg tramadol at the end of the operation and every 6 h up to 24 h postoperatively. The visual analog scale (VAS) score was assessed at 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h after surgery.

Results: All patients completed the study. All vital signs were within normal ranges. The mean VAS score in Group L and in Group T was 21.66 +/- 14.64 and 19.75 +/- 11.82, respectively. No significant differences were found between groups with respect to VAS score. Eight (10%) patients in Group T had nausea.

Conclusion: Lornoxicam 8 mg i.v. and b.i.d., tramadol 1 mg/kg at the end of the surgery and every 6 h up to 24 h after inguinal hernia repair provided rapid and effective analgesia and was well tolerated.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hernia, Inguinal / diagnosis
  • Hernia, Inguinal / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative / diagnosis
  • Pain, Postoperative / drug therapy*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Piroxicam / administration & dosage
  • Piroxicam / analogs & derivatives*
  • Probability
  • Prospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Tramadol / administration & dosage*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Piroxicam
  • Tramadol
  • lornoxicam