Meniscal allograft transplantation

Clin Sports Med. 2009 Apr;28(2):259-83, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2008.10.011.

Abstract

Meniscal allograft transplantation has emerged as a treatment option for selected meniscus-deficient patients to restore normal meniscal function and forestall progressive joint degeneration. Contraindications include diffuse subchondral bone exposure, axial malalignment, and instability. However, a knee may be rendered suitable for meniscus transplantation if combined with chondral resurfacing, osteotomy, and/or ligament reconstruction. Although numerous studies have reported improved clinical outcomes with meniscal allograft transplantation, high-quality studies with control groups are lacking in the literature. This article describes the current indications, graft types and sizing, surgical techniques, and a review of the literature with a focus on the role of concomitant procedures.

MeSH terms

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament / surgery
  • Cartilage, Articular / injuries
  • Humans
  • Menisci, Tibial / surgery*
  • Menisci, Tibial / transplantation*
  • Osteotomy
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / rehabilitation
  • Transplantation, Homologous / methods