Anticonvulsant and hypnotic effects of amiodarone

J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2009 Apr;10(4):317-22. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B0820316.

Abstract

Amiodarone hydrochloride is a potent anti-arrhythmic agent, known as a multiple ion-channel blocker in the heart. Although it has been detected in the rat brain, there are no data related to its central nervous system (CNS) effects. In this study, we evaluated anticonvulsant and hypnotic effects of amiodarone. Convulsions were induced by phentylenetetrazole (PTZ) (100 mg/kg) or caffeine (300 mg/kg) in mice. In both models, amiodarone prolonged both latency period and time to death, and acted as an anticonvulsant drug. It was found to be more effective in the PTZ model than in the caffeine model; none of the animals treated with 150 mg/kg dose amiodarone had died in the PTZ model. For hypnotic effect, sleeping was induced with pentobarbital (35 mg/kg) in rats. Amiodarone dose-dependently increased the sleeping time (677.7%-725.9%). In the sleeping test, all rats in 200 mg/kg amiodarone group died. In conclusion, anticonvulsant and hypnotic effects of amiodarone have shown the depressant effects on CNS. These effects may be dependent on its pharmacological properties.

MeSH terms

  • Amiodarone / administration & dosage*
  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / administration & dosage*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Seizures / drug therapy*
  • Seizures / physiopathology*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wakefulness / drug effects*
  • Wakefulness / physiology

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Amiodarone