A role for lysosomal phospholipase A2 in drug induced phospholipidosis

Drug Metab Lett. 2007 Jan;1(1):49-53. doi: 10.2174/187231207779814292.

Abstract

Many therapeutic drugs currently in use are cationic amphiphiles. These cationic amphiphilic drugs (CADs) induce phospholipidosis in humans and experimental animals. The recent study shows that CAD-induced cellular phospholipidosis is linked to the impairment of phospholipid catabolism by inhibition of lysosomal phospholipase A2 activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cations
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions*
  • Humans
  • Lipidoses / chemically induced*
  • Lipidoses / physiopathology
  • Lysosomes / enzymology
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry
  • Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors*
  • Phospholipids / metabolism
  • Surface-Active Agents / adverse effects
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry

Substances

  • Cations
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors
  • Phospholipids
  • Surface-Active Agents