Identification of human esterase D subunits from the homodimeric and heterodimeric forms of five phenotypes by a new two-dimensional isoelectric focusing method

Electrophoresis. 1991 May;12(5):348-51. doi: 10.1002/elps.1150120506.

Abstract

A new two-dimensional isoelectric focusing method was developed to identify the human esterase D (EsD) subunits from the homodimeric and heterodimeric forms of five EsD phenotypes. EsD polymorphism was also analyzed by one-dimensional isoelectric focusing under reducing and mild denaturing conditions to study the influence of dithiothreitol and low concentrations of urea on the focusing pattern of the EsD dimers.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Carboxylesterase*
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / blood*
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Erythrocytes / enzymology
  • Genes
  • Genetic Markers
  • Humans
  • Isoelectric Focusing / methods*
  • Isoenzymes / blood*
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phenotype
  • Protein Denaturation

Substances

  • Genetic Markers
  • Isoenzymes
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
  • Carboxylesterase
  • ESD protein, human