Use of water-based foam to depopulate ducks and other species

Poult Sci. 2009 May;88(5):904-10. doi: 10.3382/ps.2008-00268.

Abstract

Current control strategies for avian influenza virus, exotic Newcastle disease, and other highly virulent poultry diseases often include surveillance, quarantine, depopulation, disposal, and disinfection. On-farm depopulation and disposal methods reduce potential movement of virus and improve biosecurity. Water-based foam depopulation was developed as a potential alternative mass emergency poultry depopulation procedure. The use of water-based foam is conditionally approved by the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service for use with floor-reared birds. This study reports on the use of water-based foam to depopulate other species including call ducks, chukars, Pekin ducks, and Japanese quail. Foam caused a rapid onset of airway occlusion. Although all species tested were depopulated with water-based foam, the time to cessation of activity varied by species, with quail being faster than chukars, broilers, and ducks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Husbandry / methods
  • Animals
  • Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control
  • Ducks*
  • Euthanasia, Animal / methods*
  • Flame Retardants
  • Galliformes*
  • Influenza in Birds / prevention & control
  • Species Specificity
  • Time Factors
  • Water

Substances

  • Flame Retardants
  • Water