Sleep disorders: impact on daytime functioning and quality of life

Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2009 Feb;9(1):49-64. doi: 10.1586/14737167.9.1.49.

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the daytime symptoms associated with the most common sleep disorders, namely insomnia, restless legs syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and shift wake-sleep disorder. Psychological and social dysfunction resulting from these sleep disturbances are explained and discussed in detail. Health-related quality of life is a concept that reflects the changes in diverse aspects of subjective wellbeing of the patients due to an illness. Therefore, studies reporting quality-of-life issues associated with the aforementioned sleep disorders will also be presented. Finally, we review the limited data regarding the effects of treatment on quality-of-life outcomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology
  • Quality of Life*
  • Restless Legs Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Restless Legs Syndrome / psychology
  • Restless Legs Syndrome / therapy
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / epidemiology
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / psychology
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / therapy
  • Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm / epidemiology
  • Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm / psychology
  • Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm / therapy
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / epidemiology
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / psychology
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / therapy
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / epidemiology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / psychology*