Grading acetabular defects: the need for a universal and valid system

J Arthroplasty. 2010 Apr;25(3):425-31. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.02.021. Epub 2009 Apr 18.

Abstract

Preoperative classification of acetabular bone loss in revision total hip arthroplasty has been problematic. An evidence-based approach involves having a validated and widely accepted system of classification. A prerequisite would be a system that describes each defect in terms that are mutually exclusive, hierarchical, surgically relevant, and corresponding to experienced clinicians' preoperative estimates of surgical complexity. Of the 6 systems reviewed, only 1 demonstrated the reliability and validity required for a standardized grading system. Although high-grade defects were seen in only 17% of the 1094 hips, the failure rate associated with them was 30%. A larger population of high grade defects is necessary to determine which treatment alternatives are successful.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / pathology*
  • Acetabulum / surgery
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
  • Bone Resorption / classification*
  • Bone Resorption / pathology*
  • Bone Resorption / surgery
  • Hip Prosthesis
  • Humans
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation
  • Reproducibility of Results