Strength tracking using the OMNI resistance exercise scale in older men and women

J Strength Cond Res. 2009 May;23(3):1011-5. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a2ec41.

Abstract

Strength tracking uses ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) as a reference value to determine changes in strength as a function of a resistance training program. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if the OMNI Resistance Exercise Scale (OMNI-RES) could be used to track training-induced strength changes in older adults. Twenty-two men (64.3 + 3.2 years) and 27 women (63.8 + 2.8 years) volunteered to participate. Subjects underwent a maximal lifting test, during which they estimated perceived exertion before and following 12 weeks of resistance exercise training. Leg press (LP), latissimus dorsi pull-down (LA), chest press (CP), leg extension (LE), leg curl (LC), arm extension (AE), and arm curl (AC) were performed. Paired samples t-tests were used to compare resistance lifted pre- and post-training at each criterion RPE (4, 6, and 8). One repetition maximum increased from pretraining to post-training (p < 0.05) for all exercises. The resistance lifted at each criterion RPE also increased (p < 0.05) during the 12-week training session for every exercise. Older adults lifted more weight at 3 criterion RPEs as their strength increased, providing an RPE-based procedure to track strength training changes using the OMNI-RES. As such, it seems that RPE from the OMNI-RES can be used to track strength in older adults.

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon
  • Aged
  • Anthropometry
  • Body Composition
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Strength / physiology*
  • Physical Exertion / physiology*
  • Resistance Training / methods*