Ornithodoros savignyi: soft tick apyrase belongs to the 5'-nucleotidase family

Exp Parasitol. 2009 Aug;122(4):318-27. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2009.04.007. Epub 2009 Apr 22.

Abstract

Salivary apyrases are nucleotide-metabolising enzymes that blood-feeding parasites utilise for modulation of extracellular nucleotides to prevent platelet activation and aggregation. In this study a 5'-nucleotidase specific degenerate primer was used to identify homologous transcripts from Ornithodoros savignyi salivary gland cDNA. Two 5'-nucleotidase isoforms that share significant sequence identity to putative apyrases from Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Ixodes scapularis were identified. Structure prediction showed a tertiary structure similar to periplasmic ecto-5'-nucleotidase from Escherichia coli, with high conservation of functional residues. The O. savignyi 5'-nucleotidase isoform I was recombinantly expressed in Pichia pastoris. Cross-reactivity was demonstrated with polyclonal anti-apyrase antisera produced against O. savignyi apyrase. Subsequent Edman sequencing and MS/MS analysis of purified O. savignyi apyrase identified peptide sequence fragments that shared sequence identity with both newly identified 5'-nucleotidase isoforms. It was concluded that wild-type apyrase is a mixture of the isoforms identified from the salivary glands of O. savignyi. These results represent the first confirmation of a soft (argasid) tick apyrase that belongs to the 5'-nucleotidase family of enzymes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 5'-Nucleotidase / chemistry
  • 5'-Nucleotidase / classification*
  • 5'-Nucleotidase / genetics
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Animals, Domestic / parasitology
  • Apyrase / chemistry
  • Apyrase / classification*
  • Apyrase / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cross Reactions
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
  • Isoenzymes / chemistry
  • Isoenzymes / classification
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Ornithodoros / classification
  • Ornithodoros / enzymology*
  • Ornithodoros / genetics
  • Phylogeny
  • Pichia / enzymology
  • Salivary Glands / enzymology
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • South Africa
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Tick Infestations / parasitology
  • Tick Infestations / veterinary

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • 5'-Nucleotidase
  • Apyrase