The effect of Hirudoid on random skin-flap survival in rats

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010 Jun;63(6):1047-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2009.03.018. Epub 2009 Apr 26.

Abstract

Background: One of the main fields of research in flap surgery is to increase the viability of flaps. Many materials have been tested for this purpose. This study shows that topical application of Hirudoid, an organoheparinoid, increases flap survival of dorsal flaps in rats.

Methods: Hirudoid was used topically every day in eight of 16 rats in which 10x3-cm dorsal flaps were prepared. The flaps were taken for analysis on the 10th day. Analysis of the flaps was performed using digital measurement and scintigraphy.

Results: Analysis revealed that the flap necrosis area was smaller in the Hirudoid group compared to the control group. In addition, the area exhibiting radioactive uptake in scintigraphy was greater in the treatment group.

Conclusion: Topical administration of Hirudoid may significantly improve flap survival.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Dermatologic Surgical Procedures*
  • Graft Survival / drug effects*
  • Heparinoids / administration & dosage
  • Heparinoids / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Models, Animal
  • Necrosis / etiology
  • Necrosis / pathology
  • Necrosis / prevention & control
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Surgical Flaps / adverse effects
  • Surgical Flaps / pathology*
  • Suture Techniques
  • Wound Healing / drug effects

Substances

  • Heparinoids
  • Hirudoid