Phosphoester hydrolysis by cerium(IV)-thiacalix[4]arene complexes and its application to immunoassay

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Jul;394(5):1471-6. doi: 10.1007/s00216-009-2798-5. Epub 2009 Apr 30.

Abstract

Thiacalix[4]arenetetrasulfonate was treated with Ce(IV) in water at pH 9.5 to give novel phosphoester-hydrolyzing complexes. The dinuclear Ce(IV) complex promoted the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate with a turnover frequency of 6.8 h(-1) at 50 degrees C, showing fourfold higher activity than the mononuclear complex. The dinuclear complex was readily immobilized onto an antibody by simply mixing them in water, hence its phosphatase-like activity was applied to the color-developing reaction in immunoassay. The model assay using an antibody labeled with the dinuclear complex allowed the detection of as little as 10 ng mL(-1) of a tumor marker, Bence-Jones protein, in a 96-well microtiter plate format. Analysis of urine for Bence-Jones protein was performed by the proposed method.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bence Jones Protein / analysis
  • Bence Jones Protein / immunology
  • Calibration
  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Esters / analysis*
  • Esters / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Immunoassay / methods*
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitrophenols / analysis*
  • Nitrophenols / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organophosphorus Compounds / analysis*
  • Organophosphorus Compounds / chemistry*
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Esters
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Nitrophenols
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Calixarenes
  • nitrophenylphosphate
  • Bence Jones Protein