Antidepressant reformulations: who uses them, and what are the benefits?
- PMID: 19414882
- PMCID: PMC2752284
- DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.3.734
Antidepressant reformulations: who uses them, and what are the benefits?
Abstract
The Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 provides pharmaceutical manufacturers with an incentive to introduce reformulations of existing products that are about to lose patent protection, to extend marketing exclusivity and maintain high prices. Antidepressant reformulations are particularly common. To determine whether the use of reformulations confers benefits, we examined who uses them and whether they affect the duration of medication use. We found some evidence of benefit for subgroups of antidepressant users, although benefits varied across reformulations.
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References
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- Pharmaceutical Business Review Online. Pharma Turns to Reformulation to Maximize ROI. Dec 82006. [October 9, 2008]. Available at http://www.pharmaceutical-business-review.com/article_feature.asp?guid=8....
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The original product’s patent is not extended. Additional exclusivity applies only to the reformulation. Most types of reformulations (e.g., controlled-release forms) would receive three years of exclusivity. Lexapro, marketed as a new chemical entity, received five.
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E.g., Angell M. The Truth about Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do about It. New York: Random House; 2004.
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- Wertheimer AI, Santella TM. Pharmacoevolution: the Advantages of Incremental Innovation. [October 2, 2008]. available at: http://www.who.int/intellectualproperty/submissions/Pharmacoevolution.pdf.
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