The oxidation of metal-capped Co cluster films under ambient conditions

Nanotechnology. 2009 Feb 25;20(8):085710. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/8/085710. Epub 2009 Feb 3.

Abstract

We report on the unexpected deterioration under ambient conditions of films of Co clusters capped with relatively thick (>100 nm) Cu (or Ti) layers deposited by either thermal evaporation or by radiofrequency sputtering. The magnetic character of the clusters, prepared by gas-phase condensation, allows monitoring the oxidation of the samples through the decay of the saturation magnetization, which takes place on a timescale of days. By contrast, diluted (<10 at.%) cluster-assembled granular Co:Cu films, prepared by co-deposition of the Co clusters with a Cu vapour, are perfectly stable under ambient conditions. We tentatively explain the oxidation of the cluster films as stemming from their very high porosity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Crystallization / methods
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Materials Testing
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure*
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Particle Size
  • Surface Properties
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Cobalt
  • Copper
  • Titanium