Regulatory T cells actively infiltrate metastatic brain tumors

Int J Oncol. 2009 Jun;34(6):1533-40. doi: 10.3892/ijo_00000282.

Abstract

Regulatory T cells (CD4+CD25+FoxP3+, Treg) have been shown to play a major role in suppression of the immune response to malignant gliomas. In this study, we investigated the kinetics of Treg infiltration in metastatic brain tumor models, including melanoma, breast and colon cancers. Our data indicate that both CD4+ and Treg infiltration are significantly increased throughout the time of metastatic tumor progression. These findings were recapitulated in human CNS tumor samples of metastatic melanoma and non-small cell lung carcinoma. Collectively, these data support investigating immunotherapeutic strategies targeting Treg in metastatic CNS tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / immunology
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / immunology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / immunology
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating*
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / immunology
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Melanoma, Experimental / immunology
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*

Substances

  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Foxp3 protein, mouse