Method performance and multi-laboratory assessment of a normal phase high pressure liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection method for the quantitation of flavanols and procyanidins in cocoa and chocolate containing samples

J Chromatogr A. 2009 Jun 12;1216(24):4831-40. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.04.006. Epub 2009 Apr 9.

Abstract

The quantitative parameters and method performance for a normal-phase HPLC separation of flavanols and procyanidins in chocolate and cocoa-containing food products were optimized and assessed. Single laboratory method performance was examined over three months using three separate secondary standards. RSD(r) ranged from 1.9%, 4.5% to 9.0% for cocoa powder, liquor and chocolate samples containing 74.39, 15.47 and 1.87 mg/g flavanols and procyanidins, respectively. Accuracy was determined by comparison to the NIST Standard Reference Material 2384. Inter-lab assessment indicated that variability was quite low for seven different cocoa-containing samples, with a RSD(R) of less than 10% for the range of samples analyzed.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Cacao / chemistry*
  • Candy / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Flavonols / analysis*
  • Fluorescence
  • Food Analysis*
  • Proanthocyanidins / analysis*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Flavonols
  • Proanthocyanidins