Simultaneous determination of bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma by HPLC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Jun 1;877(16-17):1689-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.04.021. Epub 2009 Apr 18.

Abstract

A sensitive, specific and selective method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma. The method employed a state of the art LC-MS/MS operated in the positive and negative ionization switching modes. A simple sample preparation step involving protein precipitation with acetonitrile has been optimized; the analytes and the internal standard moxifloxacin were separated on a Purosphere STAR C8 column (125 mm x 4 mm, 5 microm). The mobile phase was an ammonium acetate solution (1 mM) with formic acid (0.2%): methanol and acetonitrile (65:17.5:17.5, v/v/v (%)), the flow rate was set at 0.65 mL/min. Bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide were ionized using ESI source prior to detection by Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) mode while monitoring at the following transitions: positive m/z 326-->116 for bisoprolol, negative m/z 296-->269 and m/z 296-->205 for hydrochlorothiazide. Linearity was demonstrated over the concentration range 0.10-30.0 (ng/mL) for bisoprolol and 1.00-80.00 ng/mL for hydrochlorothiazide. The limits of detection were 0.100 (ng/mL) for bisoprolol and 1.00 (ng/mL) for hydrochlorothiazide. The validated method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of 5 mg bisoprolol fumarate with 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide tablet in healthy volunteers.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antihypertensive Agents / blood*
  • Bisoprolol / blood*
  • Bisoprolol / pharmacokinetics
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Humans
  • Hydrochlorothiazide / blood*
  • Hydrochlorothiazide / pharmacokinetics
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Bisoprolol