Expression and functional analysis of porcine aminopeptidase N produced in prokaryotic expression system

J Biotechnol. 2009 Apr 20;141(1-2):91-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.02.005. Epub 2009 Feb 14.

Abstract

Porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN) is a cellular membrane protein and a functional receptor for porcine coronaviruses. Here, we describe the heterologous expression of pAPN without signal peptide in BL21(DE3)pLysS host cells. The Escherichia coli (E. coli) harboring the recombinant construct was efficiently induced to express the pAPN protein at a high level. The most optimal expression profile for pAPN expression was investigated. By inoculating a rabbit with the purified pAPN, a high tittered specific antibody was achieved. Biologically, the antibody reacted with either pAPN-expressing E. coli or native pAPN on the surface of swine testis cells. The pAPN and its specific antibody blocked transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus infection in vitro. Furthermore, the localization of pAPN on the small intestine of swine was analyzed by immunohistochemistry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD13 Antigens / biosynthesis*
  • CD13 Antigens / genetics
  • CD13 Antigens / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Coronavirus / physiology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • CD13 Antigens