Use of reduced temperature cell pausing to enhance flexibility of cell-based assays

J Biomol Screen. 2009 Jul;14(6):716-22. doi: 10.1177/1087057109335748. Epub 2009 May 21.

Abstract

Construction and supply of cell-based reagents for in vitro plate-based screens are often highlighted as a bottleneck within drug discovery. Recent years have seen the successful application of both cryopreservation and automation to increase the capacity and flexibility of cell provision. However, routine cell culture remains a fixed experimental process that requires cells to be prepared and used at specific times. We have investigated the potential of reduced temperature incubation to be used as a simple methodology for stopping and starting cell growth and introduce further flexibility into cell provision. Our results show that incubation of CHOK1, HEK293, and 1321N1 cells at 23 degrees C arrested growth while maintaining cell viability. Recovery of these paused cells at 37 degrees C resulted in resumption of normal cell growth and target protein function. Experiments demonstrated that paused cells, expressing either a recombinant G-protein-coupled receptor or an ion channel, performed comparably with the equivalent continuously cultured cells in a 384-well cell-based assay. This simple technique offers the potential to introduce flexibility into cell culture experiments and processes that were previously considered to be fixed.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Assay / methods*
  • CHO Cells
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells / metabolism*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Drug Discovery
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Humans
  • Ion Channels / metabolism
  • Receptors, Bombesin / metabolism
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2X3
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Temperature*
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism

Substances

  • Ion Channels
  • P2RX3 protein, human
  • Receptors, Bombesin
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2X3
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • beta-Lactamases
  • Calcium