Treatment options in metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2008 Dec;9(4-6):400-7. doi: 10.1007/s11864-009-0103-7. Epub 2009 May 29.

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal is a rare malignancy that is often cured with the combined modality therapy of chemoradiation. Yet, a minority of patients will develop distant metastatic disease, an area of oncology in which a universally accepted approach has not been determined. Consideration of platinum-based systemic chemotherapy is commonly provided for palliation with the optimal duration of therapy being largely unknown; the role of biologics and/or surgical resection of metastatic disease are anecdotal. Patients with no contraindications to systemic chemotherapy should be treated aggressively with consideration of multidisciplinary management if appropriate. Here, we present a summary of the existing literature in the treatment of metastatic anal carcinoma in the hopes of providing insight and potential treatment alternatives for the practicing physician.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Anus Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Anus Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Carboplatin / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / epidemiology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / therapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Mitomycin / therapeutic use
  • Radiotherapy
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases / transmission
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Mitomycin
  • Carboplatin
  • Fluorouracil