Cytokine gene polymorphisms are associated with risk of urinary bladder cancer and recurrence after BCG immunotherapy

Biomarkers. 2009 Jun;14(4):213-8. doi: 10.1080/13547500902818246.

Abstract

The association of interleukin-1beta (IL-1B) -511C > T and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) VNTR, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-B1) +28C > T and interferon-gamma (IFN-G) + 874T>A polymorphisms with bladder cancer (CaB) susceptibility and risk of recurrence in Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-treated patients was analyzed in 287 controls and 213 CaB patients (73 BCG treated). Increased risk was observed with the IL-1RN*2 allele (odds ratio (OR) 5.01) and the IFN-G +874 A allele (OR 1.78). TGF-B TT and IFN-G +874 A carriers were associated with reduced (hazard ratio (HR) 0.37) and enhanced (HR 2.24) risk of recurrence after BCG immunotherapy, respectively. The study suggests that cytokine gene variants may modulate CaB susceptibility and risk of recurrence after BCG immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • BCG Vaccine / therapeutic use*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / genetics*
  • Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / genetics*
  • Interleukin-1beta / genetics*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minisatellite Repeats
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Recurrence
  • Risk
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / genetics*

Substances

  • BCG Vaccine
  • IL1RN protein, human
  • Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Interferon-gamma